Sustainability

Environmental Initiatives

Environment Management

Environmental Policy

The SoftBank Group's “Environmental Policy” sets out the principles to take the global environment into consideration when conducting corporate activities. This policy was decided by a resolution of SoftBank Group Corp.'s Board of Directors and it requires all directors, officers and employees of the SoftBank Group to be aware of the need to reduce the burden on the global environment in all business activities, to conserve resources and energy, to improve energy efficiency and make effective use of resources in order to achieve harmony between mankind and nature, and to maintain biodiversity and contribute to the continuous improvement of the global environment. We will communicate with SoftBank Group stakeholders to promote business activities in consideration of the global environment.

Approach to environmental issues

SoftBank Group monitors its environmental performance, including data on greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption in the course of its business operations, and discloses the results annually. In cooperation with our stakeholders, we are promoting initiatives contributing to solve environmental issues, such as addressing climate change and enhancing energy efficiency.

Furthermore, major operational bases of SoftBank Corp. have established and operated an environmental management system (EMS) under the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO14001 Standards. SoftBank Corp. performs the PDCA (plan, do, check, act) cycle on a timely basis in our environmental management system and continuously makes improvements based on the level of impact that its business activities have on the environment. The company has strived to comply with environmental laws and regulations. There were no violations of environmental laws and regulations in fiscal 2023.

Enhanced environmental awareness

SoftBank Group established the “SoftBank Group Code of Conduct,” which specifies that we are committed to:

· Introduce innovative solutions that provide a positive environmental and social impact.

· Lead globally and act locally to reduce and improve our impact on the environment.

· Conduct our business activities with consideration for the global environment and the effective utilization of limited natural resources.

SoftBank Group has thoroughly disseminated the Code of Conduct to all Group employees. Specifically, we require employees to consider the environment in our everyday work, including control and reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases and handling of industrial waste. SoftBank Group also regularly provides training sessions to promote the understanding of the Code of Conduct.

In addition, SoftBank Corp. conducts e-learning-based environmental education to provide employees with basic knowledge concerning environmental conservation and raise their awareness. In FY2023, the company conducted e-learning programs on 3 areas: climate change, circular economy, and biodiversity, focusing on the latest topics in each. IN particular with regard to industrial waste disposal, emphasis was placed on what each employee should do in order to comply with laws and regulations and reduce waste, such as optimizing order amounts, and promoting reuse. As for water resources, employees were taught on appropriate water usage within the company. This environmental e-learning content can be used on iPads and iPhones, facilitating the effective use of employee time.

Environmentally-friendly supply chain

In order to promote environmentally-friendly business activities, the SoftBank Group has formulated ethical standards for the environment in its “Supplier Code of Conduct,” and require suppliers to work in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Code. The SoftBank Group will proactively undertake relevant environmentally-friendly corporate activities through partnership with our stakeholders.

Efforts to Address Climate Change

Our stance on climate change

Natural disasters caused by climate change are becoming more severe every year and urgent action to climate change mitigation and adaptation is required. The SoftBank Group recognizes the importance of addressing climate change and is making group-wide efforts to provide the society with new and innovative technologies that contribute to solving climate change.

Climate-related Information Disclosures in accordance with the TCFD Recommendations

SoftBank Group Corp. disclosed its climate-related governance, risk management, strategy, metrics and targets in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).

For our major subsidiaries’ climate-related information disclosures in accordance with the TCFD recommendations and similar regulations, please refer to the websites of each company.

Arm has provided climate disclosures in its annual report adhering to the UK Climate-related Financial Disclose regulation (CFD) under the UK Companies Act*.

  • The regulations require companies to report on their governance, strategy, and risk management responses to climate change, as well as the metrics and targets they use to monitor climate-related impacts on the business. CFD also requires companies to assess the impact of climate risks and opportunities over different time horizons and to assess the resilience of the company

Commitment to achieve Carbon Neutrality by fiscal 2030

The SoftBank Group is making efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from business activities. The majority of the SoftBank Group’s greenhouse gas emissions come from the use of electricity. Therefore, as a step forward to achieve Carbon Neutrality, the SoftBank Group mainly focuses on a shift to electricity generated from renewable energy sources. Meanwhile, electricity and energy-saving measures utilizing IoT are also implemented at the head office building and data centers.

Group target

SoftBank Group Corp. set a group target*1 as below in June 2022 and aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from business activities of the SoftBank Group to net zero by fiscal 2030.

Group target*1Achieve Carbon Neutrality by fiscal 2030

Greenhouse gas emission reduction plan to achieve Group target

In March 2024, SoftBank Group Corp. formulated and disclosed a plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions to achieve the Group target, which is reviewed when required. SoftBank Group Corp. and its major subsidiaries are undertaking greenhouse gas emissions reduction initiatives in accordance with this plan.

As of July 2024

 ResultPlanBoundary
 FY22
(Base year)
FY24FY25FY26FY27FY28FY30
Scope1&2
(t-CO₂)
591,508*2530,255516,062492,019466,930442,8280SBG+Major subsidiaries*1

Targets of SoftBank Group Corp. and major subsidiaries

SoftBank Group Corp. has achieved Carbon Neutrality*3 since fiscal 2020. In addition, major subsidiaries have also set their own targets regarding greenhouse gas emission reduction, undertaking various initiatives to achieve the targets.

Targets and progress in fiscal 2023 at SoftBank Group Corp. and major subsidiaries

TargetProgress in fiscal 2023
SoftBank Group Corp.Achieved Carbon Neutrality in fiscal 2020 (and continues to be carbon neutral today)*3
SoftBank Corp.・Achieve Carbon Neutrality in its group by fiscal 2030*3
・Achieve Net Zero in its group by fiscal 2050*4
Sourced 81.6% renewable energy for electricity used at base stations (fiscal 2023)
LY CorporationAchieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in LY Corporation by fiscal 2025*3 Achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions in its group by fiscal 2030*3Converted 62.4% of energy used by its group to renewable energy (fiscal 2023)
Arm・100% shift to renewable electricity in it’s group by 2023
・Achieve Net Zero in its group by 2030*4
Sourced 100% renewable energy for its group’s electricity used in business activities (Since fiscal 2022)
  1. Applies to greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2) from the business activities of SBG and its major subsidiaries (in principle, “Principal Subsidiaries” in the Annual Securities Report, but there are some exceptions for reasons such as regulations)

  2. The results for the base year (FY2022) have been recalculated based on the boundary reflecting changes in major subsidiaries. For the past results and their boundaries, please refer to the "ESG data”.

  3. Applies to greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2)

  4. Applies to greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3)

Efficient use of energy and increased reliance on renewable energy

Recognizing the importance of efficient and sustainable use of energy and resources, the SoftBank Group is working to reduce the use of energy and resources and actively introduce renewable energy.

Switching to renewable energy sources in company headquarters (SoftBank Group Corp. and SoftBank Corp.)

The SoftBank Group has set a target for SoftBank Group Corp. and major subsidiaries to achieve carbon neutrality in Scope 1 and 2 by FY2030. As part of this initiative, since September 2022, SoftBank Group Corp. and SoftBank Corp. have switched to using renewable energy* at the company headquarters, “Tokyo Portcity Takeshiba Office Tower,” where they are located.

In addition, the building is equipped with energy-saving technologies, such as LED lighting that uses motion sensors to automatically adjust brightness, and blinds that open and close automatically to optimize air conditioning, in an effort to ensure the efficient use of energy.

  • Electricity supplied from net 100% renewable energy from combining non-fossil certificates designated as renewable energy

Tokyo Portcity Takeshiba Office Tower

Using renewable energy for base station power consumption (SoftBank Corp.)

SoftBank Corp. is promoting the conversion of base station power consumption to renewable energy to achieve its commitment to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2030. SoftBank Corp. purchases electricity from renewable energy* from SB Power Corp., a subsidiary of the company that operates an electricity retail business. At the end of fiscal 2023, more than 81.6% of the electricity used at base stations has already been provided by renewable energy*. The company plans to increase the ratio to 90% or more in fiscal 2024.

  • Electricity supplied from effectively 100% renewable energy, with zero net CO₂ emissions, achieved by combining non-fossil certificates designated as renewable energy.

Data Center Energy Efficiency and Conversion to Renewable Energy (LY Corporation)

LY Corporation is actively switching electricity which is a major factor of CO₂ emissions in Scope 1 and 2. In its major data centers in Japan, the corporation has been installing air conditioning systems that use outside air for exhaust heat treatment of servers, and has been working to significantly reduce electricity consumption. The company has sequentially switched its power used in Kita-Kyushu Data Center and Shirakawa Data Center to renewable energy* from fiscal 2021.

  • Electricity from 100% renewable energy sources using FIT Non-fossil Fuel Energy Certificates with Tracking Information, etc

Developing technologies and providing services to contribute to the mitigation of climate change

Contributing to the reduction of environmental burden with next-generation batteries through the development of a battery pack for stratosphere-based high-altitude platform stations (HAPS) (SoftBank Corp.)

SoftBank Corp. is promoting R&D to achieve practical application of next-generation batteries that can reduce environmental burden, with the SoftBank Next-generation Battery Lab and the Research Institute of Advanced Technology as the focal points of these efforts.
In March 2023, SoftBank Corp. developed a battery pack for stratosphere-based high-altitude platform stations (HAPS) using a high-specific energy lithium-metal battery cell developed jointly with Enpower Japan Corp. HAPS is a general term for telecommunications service systems that deliver telecommunications services in broad areas using unmanned aircraft equipped with telecommunications base stations that circle the stratosphere. The implementation of HAPS enables telecommunications services to be delivered in challenging areas such as mountainous areas and remote islands lacking a telecommunication network, developing nations, and zones afflicted by earthquakes, typhoons, and other natural disasters. Working in cooperation with ENAX Inc., SoftBank Corp. succeeded in reducing the weight of the HAPS battery pack components, bringing the companies much closer to building a battery pack with a specific energy of 300 Wh/kg, equivalent to the highest value achieved with conventional lithium-ion batteries. A charge-discharge cycle test of the battery pack conducted in the United States in February 2023 demonstrated successful operation in stratospheric conditions, a first for such battery packs.

Provision of a feature that displays CO₂ emissions for searched routes and enables selection of an environmentally friendly route (LY Corporation)

With effect from February 2023, LY Corporation introduced a feature enabling users to check the CO₂ emissions of searched routes and select environmentally friendly route options. This feature was made available in the Yahoo! Map map application, the Yahoo! Car Navigation car navigation application, the Yahoo! Transit transit route navigation application.
Yahoo! Map and Yahoo! Car Navigation provide CO₂ emissions estimates that closely reflect actual circumstances by utilizing distance, incline, and other data as a basis for calculating estimated emissions. In addition, Yahoo! Car Navigation allows users to enter details such as vehicle weight and power classification (e.g., gasoline or hybrid). As for Yahoo! Transit, apart from displaying CO₂ emissions for searched routes, it also displays the difference in emissions when traveling by automobile as compared to by train, thus enabling users to be aware of how much traveling by train contributes to reducing emissions. Further, an ECO mark is placed next to the route with the lowest emissions so that users may see the most environmentally friendly option at a single glance.

Image as of February 2023

Developing energy-efficient technology

Semiconductor architecture that improves energy efficiency (Arm)

With accelerated growth in shipments of Arm-based chips, Arm architecture is found in an ever-greater range of applications, from smartphones and home appliances to vehicles and servers. Arm has developed numerous technologies that combine exceptional processing with energy efficiency.

As compute demands continue to grow to handle increasingly complex workloads, Arm’s solutions prioritize reduced energy consumption while providing market-leading performance. For example, Arm’s data center customers are reporting substantial performance-per-watt savings compared with legacy architectures and this contributes to why Arm’s energy-efficient technology is being chosen to help run these workloads.

Promoting decarbonization through initiatives

Establishment and operation of Renewable Energy Council and GDC Renewable Energy Council (SoftBank Group Corp.)

In response to the energy crisis caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, in July 2011, SoftBank Group Corp.,established the “Renewable Energy Council” with the collaboration of prefectures and, together with government-designated cities, also established the “GDC Renewable Energy Council".Both councils aim to promote and expand the use of renewable energy as a reliable, safe, and sustainable new energy source. Since then, SBG has been involved in the operation of both councils as the secretariat. Both councils are working actively towards their objectives: “1. Promotion and expansion of renewable energy through policy proposals” and “2. Sharing and exchanging information related to renewable energy promotion and expansion”.

The first objective, “Promotion and expansion of renewable energy through policy proposals,” involves making policy proposals to the government that contribute to the promotion and expansion of renewable energy. These include setting renewable energy targets as well as developing and revising energy related systems and regulations that take into account regional characteristics. The policy proposal drafts, compiled as a consensus of participating municipalities, are resolved by the chief leaders at the general meetings and submitted directly to the government by the governor or mayor who is the chairperson of either council.

For instance, both councils have appealed for “Renewable Energy as a Major Power Source”, as well as “Ambitious Renewable Energy Targets”in their policy proposals for several years. Japan’s 6th Strategic Energy Plan, revised and approved in 2021, states that in order to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, renewable energy will be introduced to its maximum extent at the top priority as the major power source, and an ambitious target was set of raising Japan’s fiscal 2030 energy mix to 36-38%. In addition, policy proposals to "aim higher" in preparation for the "7th Strategic Energy Plan", scheduled to be revised during fiscal 2024, were approved at the general meetings held in the summer of 2024 and submitted to the government.
Furthermore, for the second objective “Sharing and exchanging information related to renewable energy promotion and expansion,” the two councils hold events for the municipality members and corporate members, including seminars by government policy makers and experts in renewable energy, as well as workshops and discussion sessions among the members to share good practices and issues regarding renewable energy. The councils also compile information on renewable energy related projects in municipalities across Japan and case studies of obstacles to the spread of renewable energy. Through these activities, both Councils offer meaningful opportunities for municipalities and the private sector to further share and exchange information, contributing to their efforts towards decarbonization.

As the secretariat, SoftBank Group Corp. will continue to fulfill its role as a facilitator between the government and member municipalities, as well as between member municipalities and corporate members, and will stay involved in the operation of the two councils, contributing to the promotion and expansion of renewable energy.

Participation in Japan Climate Initiative (SoftBank Group Corp.)

Japan Climate Initiative

SoftBank Group Corp. is the inaugural member of the Japan Climate Initiative, a network created in 2018 to strengthen the dissemination of information and the exchange of opinions and views by companies, local authorities and NGOs that proactively tackle climate changes.

The Japan Climate Initiative (JCI) is a network of non-state actors with the mission of "joining the front line of the global push for decarbonization from Japan." The organization was formed in 2018 with CDP Japan, WWF Japan and the Renewable Energy Institute, which Softbank Group Corp. CEO Masayoshi Son founded in 2011, serving as the secretariat.

JCI’s mission aligns with the SoftBank Group’s proactive response to the impacts of climate change and associated risks and opportunities. We recognize climate change as a key management issue and are taking bold steps to tackle it. JCI is a committed advocate of climate action.

The organization has hosted the Japan Climate Action Summit every year since its founding. It has also published the message "Overcoming Two Crises with Renewable Energy and Carbon Pricing" on the occasion of the G7 Hiroshima Summit, "Carbon Pricing Proposal by JCI Members" aimed towards the Japanese government, as well as "call on the Japanese government to set an ambitious 2035 target that is consistent with the 1.5 degrees goal. By endorsing these messages alongside other JCI members, the SoftBank Group has stressed the urgency of climate action. Our participation in JCI seminars and other events and conversations with JCI members are also helping to accelerate the decarbonization of our own investment and business portfolios.

Our activities with JCI are outlined below.

・July 6, 2018: SBG* joins JCI as the inaugural member
・October 12, 2018: SBG endorses Japan Climate Action Summit Declaration from Japan's non-state actors pushing for climate action
・October 12, 2018: SBG attends Japan Climate Action Summit 2019 (JCAS2019) seminar
・May 16, 2019: JCI issues a message “Japan needs an ambitious long-term strategy to show Japan’s decarbonization leadership to the world” to the Japanese government as public comment. SBG endorses the comment
・October 31, 2019: SBG attends Japan Climate Action Summit 2019 (JCAS2019) seminar
・October 13, 2020: SBG attends Japan Climate Action Summit 2020 (JCAS2020) seminar
・January 18, 2021: JCI publishes an editorial advertisement in Nihon Keizai Shimbun urging the Japanese government to raise 2030 renewable energy target. SBG endorses the ad
・April 19, 2021: JCI issues a message “Calling for an Ambitious 2030 Target for Japan to Realize the Paris Agreement Goal” to the Japanese government. SBG endorses the message
・June 3, 2022: JCI issues a message “Now is the time to accelerate renewable energy deployment -Calling for stronger climate change action in the midst of the fossil energy crisis-” to the Japanese government. SBG endorses the message
・April 12, 2023 SBG endorses JCI’s message "Overcoming Two Crises with Renewable Energy and Carbon Pricing"
・December 5, 2023 SBG endorses JCI’s message "Carbon Pricing Proposal by JCI Members"
・July 8, 2024 SBG endorses JCI’s message "Call on the Japanese Government to set an ambitious 2035 target that is consistent with the 1.5-degree goal"

Going forward, JCI plans to use its leadership and business network to scale up climate action in Japan and drive climate action on the global level.

  • SoftBank Group Corp.

Invigorating carbon credit markets through participation in the Natural Capital Credit Consortium (SoftBank Corp.)

Invigorating carbon credit markets through participation in the Natural Capital Credit Consortium (SoftBank Corp.)

In December 2022, SoftBank Corp. joined the Natural Capital Credit Consortium (NCCC). The NCCC is chaired by Shunsuke Managi, director of the United Nations Inclusive Wealth Report and distinguished professor and director of the Urban Institute at Kyushu University. Members of the NCCC aim to invigorate the Japanese carbon credit market, reinvigorate regional areas and contribute to decarbonization through the creation of new carbon credits using regional forests and agricultural land.

In order to develop the carbon credit market in Japan going forward, it will be necessary to promote more active use of both government-led credits and voluntary credits like those in Europe and the United States. In addition to credits based on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions, credits can be generated based on other GHG emissions reduction effects, such as those of tree-planting and tree thinning of forests. However, it is important to increase the accuracy and reliability of credit creation in such areas.

The NCCC has 65 members as of August 2024, and will contribute to further vitalizing the carbon credit market in cooperation with various organizations.

Participation in the One Planet Sovereign Wealth Fund (OPSWF) Network (SoftBank Group Corp., SBIA)

SBG and SBIA participate in the One Planet Sovereign Wealth Fund (OPSWF) Network, which was established as a Working Group in July 2018. That same year, the OPSWF’s founding members developed the OPSWF Framework to advance the integration of climate change risks and opportunities into large and diversified asset pools. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, the Kuwait Investment Authority, the New Zealand Superannuation Fund, the Public Investment Fund and the Qatar Investment Authority currently lead the OPSWF’s Steering Group. In July 2019, the One Planet Asset Manager (OPAM) Initiative was launched to allow for asset managers to support the OPSWF Framework. Similarly, in July 2020, the One Planet Private Equity Funds (OPPEF) Initiative was founded by Ardian, The Carlyle Group, Global Infrastructure Partners, Macquarie Asset Management, and SBIA. SBIA and the OPPEF Group, now comprising 11 members, actively engage in the OPSWF's programs and discussions, including the CEO Summits and Peer Exchanges.

Spread of Renewable Energy

U.S. Solar Power Project (SB Energy Global Holdings)

To promote renewable energy, SB Energy Global Holdings and its subsidiaries operate a power generation business that boasts one of the largest solar power projects in the U.S. The project consists of nine solar farms,* which collectively generate 2,130 MW.*

  • Generation capacity in AC, as of the end of October 2024

Providing electricity services that contribute to CO₂ reduction (SB Power)

SB Power is an electricity retailer that runs Shizen Denki, a service that discharges net-100% renewable energy*1 to households. In fiscal 2023, the service contributed to reducing carbon emissions by 39,000 tons.*2

Households that subscribe to SB Power’s SoftBank Denki service get free access to the Eco Denki App. They can use the app to monitor their past electricity bills and forecast their electricity bill for the month. They can also easily take advantage of the household energy-saving service where they can earn PayPay Points based on the amount of electricity they save at specified times. Through this service, SB Power supports users to reduce their electricity usage. In fiscal 2023, the service reduced household energy consumption by 14.12 million kWh, thereby cutting carbon emissions by 7,104 tons. Currently, more than half of SoftBank Denki subscribers use this service.*3

  1. By combining electricity supplied to customers with Non-fossil Fuel Energy Certificates that have a renewable energy designation, the service can supply electricity with a net-100% renewable energy ratio and net-zero CO₂ emissions.

  2. This figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of electricity used by Shizen Denki customers by the national average CO₂ emission factor and adding the amount of J-credits retired through support for forest conservation organizations.

  3. Accurate as of the end of April 2024

Eco Denki App screenshots

Expansion of renewable energy through portfolio companies

Renewable energy investments in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (AMEA Power)

AMEA Power is an SBG portfolio company that develops and operates renewable energy projects in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Its projects contribute to the decarbonization of these regions and driving socioeconomic development. Founded in 2016, AMEA Power is one of the fastest growing renewable energy companies in these regions. AMEA Power has more than 1,600 MW of clean energy projects in operation and under/near construction.* In addition, AMEA Power has a clean energy pipeline of more than 6 GW across 20 countries.* AMEA Power is also developing green hydrogen projects in Africa, leveraging its expertise in the development of renewable energy projects. In November 2022, AMEA Power signed a Framework Agreement with the Egyptian government to develop a 1-GW green hydrogen project. Through its activities and project development, AMEA Power is actively supporting the clean energy transition of the countries.

  • As of December 2023

Conservation of Natural Capital

Promotion of Circular Economy

In order to make efficient and effective use of limited resources, the SoftBank Group strives to reduce the environmental impact of its business activities by conserving resources, reducing the generation of waste, and promoting the reuse and recycling of products and other materials. We also contribute to the realization of a circulate economy through our reuse business.

Promotion of “3R” Initiative in Mobile Phone Services (SoftBank Corp.)

In order to realize a circular economy, SoftBank Corp. is promoting the “3R initiatives
(Reduce = reduce the volume of waste, Reuse = use repeatedly, Recycle = utilize once again as resources)” in the mobile phone services.

ReduceReduce paper consumption by digitizing instruction manuals and invoices, and using iPads in stores
ReusePromote trade-in of mobile phones and tablets, some of which are for reuse in emerging countries
RecycleCollect and recycle used mobile phones handsets and battery packs

E-commerce Services that Contribute to a Circular Economy (LY Corporation)

LY Corporation offers “Yahoo! Auctions” and “Yahoo! Flea Market” as e-commerce services that contribute to the realization of a circular economy through the promotion of reuse.

Yahoo! AuctionsYahoo! Auctions is one of the largest online auction and flea market services in Japan since 1999. The service promotes the reuse of unwanted items by those who need them, thereby helping to create a circular economy.
Yahoo! Flea MarketYahoo! Flea Market is a service that specializes in flea market-type transactions, where individuals can easily trade goods at fixed price. In collaboration with Yahoo! Auctions, it aims for the further development of the business in sustainable secondary distribution.

Initiatives Related to Water Resources

Securing water infrastructure during natural disasters through the use of water recycling technology (SoftBank Corp.)

In May 2021, SoftBank Corp. entered into an equity and business collaboration with WOTA CORP., a company with proprietary autonomous water treatment control technology, and is working with WOTA CORP. to build a new water circulation system using a distributed model independent of existing water infrastructure. Through these efforts, we contribute to the reuse of water resources, the implementation of a sustainable water infrastructure, and the preservation of water infrastructure and sanitation at evacuation centers during natural disasters.

WOTA CORP.’s WOTA BOX is a water circulating shower that recirculates over 98% of used water, allowing it to be utilized even in places without piped water. It is possible to provide about 100 showers with just 100 liters of available water, the amount usually required for two regular showers. Since installation is possible in a short time if a power source can be secured, showering becomes possible at evacuation centers even when water supply and sewage systems are disrupted by natural disasters. In addition, the WOSH handwashing stand has been put to use in disaster response scenarios at medical and nursing care facilities and other venues where environmental hygiene systems are critical.

Furthermore, we are working to solve problems relating to population decline, such as the challenges of maintaining the water infrastructure in underpopulated regions and island zones. WOTA CORP. is developing a small-scale decentralized water circulation system, a water circulation system aimed at residential use, that enables individual households to reuse water by recycling almost 100% of the effluent water produced by the household through its daily activities without the need to connect to water piping infrastructure.