Investor Relations
Arm: Business Strategy—SoftBank Group Report 2022
Preparing for the Next Chapter
in Arm’s Story
CEO, Arm Limited
Rene Haas
CFO, Arm Limited
Inder M. Singh
Leading the world in semiconductor technology
Arm is a global leader in the development of semiconductor technology and is central to the pervasive computing*1 that is shaping today’s connected world. Arm’s processor technology is the world’s most widely licensed and deployed semiconductor design of its kind and is used in virtually all smartphones, most tablets and digital TVs, and a significant proportion of all chips with embedded processors. As new markets for electronics emerge, they are often based on Arm’s advanced processor designs, including IoT, self-driving vehicles, and industrial automation.
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*1 Computer technology, which integrates technologies such as mobile, automated driving, and IoT, among others, within the network environment. Provides information easily and securely accessed “anywhere, anytime.”
Arm’s business model
Arm licenses processor designs to semiconductor companies that incorporate the technology into their computer chips. Licensees pay an up-front fee to gain access to our technology and a royalty on every chip that uses one of our technology designs. Typically, the royalty is based on the selling price of the chip.
Each Arm design is suitable for a wide range of end applications and can be reused in a variety of chip families to address multiple markets. Each new chip family generates a new stream of royalties. An Arm design can be used in many different chips, and certain Arm designs have shipped for more than 25 years.
Investing for the long term
In our fast-paced world, new applications, device categories, and markets are continually emerging, many of which require advanced semiconductors to provide their capabilities. In contrast, it can take many years to develop the technology that is used in these new devices. Arm is investing currently for products that it expects consumers and enterprises will start using in 5–10 years. Since being acquired by SBG in 2016, Arm has significantly increased investments in R&D to ensure that it can develop technology suitable for all these new opportunities.
Arm has been investing to develop new processor technology to
- Maintain its market position in areas where it is already strong, such as smartphones, consumer electronics, and embedded computing;
- Increase royalty revenue per chip by increasing value where it can provide more technology (graphics processors and machine learning processors) or more valuable technology (for example, that increases performance and security);
- Establish market leadership in emerging technology areas including autonomous vehicles, IoT, and augmented reality headsets; and
- Introduce new business models to change the competitive landscape, for example, by directly licensing its technology to OEMs and cloud service providers.
Revenues today are from investments made many years ago
It takes Arm’s customers time to develop the complex SoCs (systems-on-chips)*2 that contain Arm technology. Licenses signed today are not expected to yield royalty revenue for at least 2–3 years. However, if the chips are commercially successful, they can bring additional royalty revenue streams that could last for years, and even decades, to come.
After several years of accelerated investments, in fiscal 2021 Arm saw further revenue growth as its new products began increasingly coming to market.
Arm’s technology non-royalty revenue (technology licensing revenue and software and services revenue) increased 61.0% from fiscal 2020 primarily due to the following:
- Recently introduced products such as Cortex-X2, Cortex-A710, and Cortex-A510—all based on Arm’s latest Armv9 architecture.
- Some major global companies signing longterm agreements to gain access to a broad portfolio of Arm processors and related technologies.
- A higher-than-normal number of licenses being signed by a wide range of companies that intend to use Arm technology in end markets from autonomous driving to data center servers and from smartphones to supercomputers.
Arm’s technology royalty revenue grew 20.1% from fiscal 2020 due to the following:
- The growth in smartphones sales during the year, especially 5G smartphones, which use more Arm technology than 4G smartphones.
- The ongoing global rollout of the 5G network. The systems used in base stations and wireless networking equipment contain Arm-based chips.
- The ramp-up of Arm-based chips in the data centers of some cloud service providers.
Most of Arm’s royalty revenue in fiscal 2021 was from technology that was developed before 2016, whereas the increase in non-royalty revenue in fiscal 2021 was mainly due to technology and business models that have been introduced since Arm was acquired by the Company.
Revenue ($mn) | Fiscal 2020 | Fiscal 2021 | Increase | Growth rate |
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Technology royalty | 1,278 | 1,536 | 258 | 20.1% |
Technology non-royalty | 702 | 1,129 | 427 | 61.0% |
Total | 1,980 | 2,665 | 685 | 34.6% |
Arm-based chips shipped (annual)*3
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*2 Various functions such as microprocessors, graphics, and memory controllers are integrated on a single chip.
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*3 Based on royalty reports received by Arm from its customers during each year. Adjusted to include any catch-up chip shipments if initial royalty reports did not include all Arm-based chip shipments.
Preparing for the next chapter in Arm’s story
I, Rene Haas, was appointed as the CEO of Arm Limited in February 2022. Previously, I had served as president of Arm’s IP Products Group (IPG) since 2017. During that time, IPG increased investments in new products for growth markets such as infrastructure and automotive as well as in the industry’s largest software developer ecosystem. These investments have resulted in new entrants to the Arm ecosystem including Alibaba, Ampere Computing, Amazon Web Services, Bosch, DENSO, Mobileye Technologies, and Telechips.
In the leadership of Arm, I am joined by my colleague, Inder M. Singh, who has been Arm’s CFO since 2018. Together, we will lead the business in the next chapter of Arm’s story. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, SBG announced that Arm would commence preparations for a potential public offering.
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“SoftBank Group Report 2022” is available on July 27, 2022.
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